Children with Aspergers Syndrome have areas of special interest. These are typically subjects in which the child has amassed some degree of knowledge. This knowledge base provides a degree of security and familiarity for the child. It is a topic in which predictability can be found.
Special interests build self-esteem and reduce anxiety. They provide security in an otherwise confusing world.
Teachers can use the child's area of interest as a pivotal point for teaching new concepts. By using the special interest as a subject, the teacher has an advantage in that she already has the student's attention and focus.